|
I know you don’t like to think of yourself as old
enough to be a parent of a teenager, or old enough to get
an invitation to your to 30th high school
reunion (and, of course, you dress so much younger and
hipper), so why would you try to reach senior women by
pegging them as “old?”
Especially in these days of health
supplements, stretching classes, elder hostels and more,
you just can't define those who have lived longest by age alone. Like
the rest of us human beings, older women (I’m generally
referring to 60+ for the purposes of this article) want to
be respected and heard simply as the life-experienced
people that they are.
Un-Retiring Wallets
According to the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services Administration on Aging, the
current life expectancy for women is approaching 80 years.
That’s six years longer than men.
Furthermore, in 2001, women accounted for approximately 58%
of those age 60 and older and 70% of
those 85 and older.
As
Dr. Ken Dychtwald, author
and chairman of Age Wave Communications puts it: “During
the next 20 years, the number of 50+ Americans will grow
by a whopping 40 million people. And as the mature
segment of our society continues to shift from being the
poorest to the richest, companies and industries that can
sensitively and creatively meet their needs are posed for
explosive growth.”
The women of this booming senior
marketplace have money to spend and they are looking for
companies that "get" them.
The energetic pitch of Royal Caribbean Cruise Line,
for example, which includes the “Get out there”
tagline and the “Lust for Life” theme song may seem
much more relevant to this growing group of seniors than
some of the more traditional approaches .
So…just say no to images of blue-haired people sitting around on
a ship deck, playing cards in polyester
and pearls, if you want older women to spend their money
on your goods or services.
What Defines “Older Woman”
I went to an expert, with access to
roughly 40,000 older women, to learn more about the
interests and buying behavior of the unfamiliar and often
unacknowledged older segment of the women’s market.
Tam Gray, marketing consultant and publisher of
seniorwomen.com, has found
that her readers and friends are all interested in the
usual topics of the day, from science, politics and
computing to career changes, gossip, theater and sports.
The difference is that these women have “a group
memory that could stretch back as far as the 1920s and
teens.” The
issues that strike a chord with them, and the cues for
their product research and buying behaviors, derive
from this broad range of knowledge and consumer
experience. Pegging their buying behavior may be a bit more
complex than you think.
A few key points taken from the
discussions I had with Tam:
- Leave
men out of the picture.
Older women are consumers in their own right
and want to be treated as such.
Tam purposefully doesn’t include photos or
images of women with men on her site because she wants
to reflect the independence of her female readers.
She was amazed to discover that her readers were having online discussions about the RVs they bought for themselves and the differences
in their axle weights, for example. No males necessary for that conversation.
And, Tam reminds me of another key statistic: “there are the 10 – 12%
of lesbian partners in the US who are gifting each
other and buying home products too.”
- Marketers
seem to think that when you achieve senior status, you’ve
lost interest in clothing altogether.
(Notice how many clothing companies pitch
seniors with shapeless and sexless jogging suit
get-ups). According
to Tam, “Eileen Fisher is almost a lone designer who
has understood that older women want unstructured
clothes to be attractive, and yes, even sexy.”
She also cites Nordstrom for its overall
product mix, customer service and interest in catering
to the older consumer. Being recognized and
acknowledged for their continuing interest in
cosmetics, attractive shoes, jewelry and more is all
these women ask, while looking "younger" is
not a big concern.
- Older
women like, and assume, attitude.
They want to be perceived as “with it,” so
friends and family don’t discount their opinions.
Furthermore, plenty of these women are
genuinely interested in current and pretty accessories
like scarves and sunglasses, as well as cell phones and
other personal electronics.
- Just
as it is for younger single women, older single women
are also a huge market for the housing and DIY industries.
They are particularly interested in
decorating or modifying their existing homes for “aging
in place.” HGTV
and programs like TLC’s Trading Spaces and While
You Were Out, as well as BBCAmerica’s House
Invaders are all popular with this demographic.
The Ageless Approach
There aren’t many great
examples of marketing (well) to the older woman, but the fairly recent
Gap campaign – “for every generation” – may be
one. In it, you see gray-haired women and twenty-somethings
existing in the same realm and all looking oh-so hip and
happenin’ in their denim.
I, for one, certainly enjoyed those print and television ads,
and Tam says that their fun and ageless perspective also resonated with her readers.
Because older women often get
overlooked as consumers, when you do include and commit to
them as a marketplace, you discover (ta da!) women who are
full of life wisdom and who are hunting for the best
places to spend their money.
Some more clues to an ageless approach include:
- Don’t assume brand loyalty comes with older
age. Realize
that they’ve seen and heard it all, and have had to
adapt to major societal changes over the years.
- Market
to the grandparent and child model.
Toys, books and clothing are all easy products
for grandparents to buy, on and offline, for their
grandchildren. In
the same way, with so many women having kids later in
life, we need to keep in mind that some in this group
may not have gotten to the “grand” stage yet and
continue be in the more typically parental lifestage.
- When
they use the Internet, these women are often seeking
health information or a sense of community.
Their email use is driven by the desire to stay
in touch with friends and family. Interestingly,
while grandkids may have led some seniors online, a significant
majority (76%) of the seniors surveyed by SeniorNet in 2002 (827 males and 1112 females) learned to use the Internet by
teaching themselves.
- Older
Americans watch more TV/spend more time reading the paper
and combing through direct mail, which may mean you
can utilize those channels more effectively than if you were
developing a campaign for the younger generation.
- Stress
the benefits of retirement rather than the anxiety
(health ills, financial concerns etc.).
Especially for financial services, present your
marketing materials and ad campaigns using imagery and
copy that reflect an older woman’s reality of making
these sorts of decisions for herself, with no husband
or partner around to help.
- Provide
them with solutions, without reminding them of their
age.
Disregard Their Influence At Your
Own Risk
Older women are vitally interested in
non-wheelchair-related products, yet the market seems to
reject them altogether after they’ve hit a certain age.
Why don’t their faces, lives and stories get more
media coverage or get used in ad campaigns more regularly?
What’s it going to take to find brands that
appreciate them as consumers?
As we ourselves all get older, we more
frequently notice ad campaigns and marketing approaches falling
short of our interests and needs.
So...if you pin up the last ad you saw that depicted a perfectly-coiffed, crisply white-shirted mother of four mopping
the floors, I’ll post on my fridge a page from a clothing retailer
that presents sexy, mid-30s career woman in the latest low-rider trousers and short skirts (so practical in the workplace) – just
as a reminder.
Note how that disconnect feels to
you, and
learn the lesson. Then,
proceed to develop a much more “real world/real women”
marketing campaign for the older market.
Age Wave/Ken Dychtwald:
http://www.agewave.com/ken.shtml
SeniorWomen.com:
http://www.seniorwomen.com/
SeniorNet Survey On
Internet Use, November 2002 (you may have to cut &
paste this one):
http://www.seniornet.org/php/default.php?PageID=6880&Version=0&Font=0
Part of the fun of writing
on a wide variety of topics, industries and women's market
segments is that, in addition to polling readers, I can
also discover nuggets of anecdotal wisdom by talking either with my
mom or with one of my two sisters (who are classic
Baby Boom multi-tasking, career women-wives-mothers).
For example, this month I
read news of a catalogue company that had long been "successfully" targeting older women
and was now also
gaining ground with the younger generation (or so their
press release said). When I checked in with my mom to
get her opinion on the company's "older women"
clothes,
I got an immediate response from both my mom and dad
(speakerphone, you know) - "oh brother, everyone
knows that company has low-quality and ugly stuff." No more
research needed.
My finger is on the pulse,
my friends. ;-)
Take care until next time,
Andrea
P.S. Yes! Write me with your ideas, comments, or questions
at: andrea@reachwomen.com
|