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Marketing to All, Great and Small
BY Andrea Learned | 3-13-2001
I
was on the phone the other day with a marketing-savvy colleague
who admitted to "taking issue" with the whole "marketing to women"
thing, because, come on, isn't it all just plain old marketing?
Yes, it is.
Where
on the business shelf in your local bookstore are the "marketing
to men" titles? When was the last time you heard a radio interview
with an expert on the male consumer? Well, not lately. So if niches
are not made along gender lines alone, why speak of "female consumers"
as if we were some archeological field of study?
Because
-- we can all face it by now (right, guys?) -- our world has been
male dominated since the dawn of time. Women have been around just
as long, yes, but no matter how far we've come, we've usually been
in the background making things happen, not front and center getting
the acclaim and power. Things are ever so slowly evolving, but the
debate deserves more words than I can afford in this column.
So why
are female consumers so confusing to marketers? Women tend to be
more relational. And they have very particular needs and interests
at different phases of their lives, with no easy rhyme or reason
to the segmentation. Men are all individuals as well, but it's probably
safer to assume that a man of a certain age and background likes
this car or that beer, while it would be almost catastrophic, in
market research terms, to make such assumptions about a woman. There
are simply too many variables swinging around in her head, and that's
not even taking into consideration the basics: her age, upbringing,
current environment, marital status, and so on.
Then
why pretend that you've got them all figured out? Just admit it.
There is just no way you'll ever figure them all out, so
just focus on the specific consumers, male or female, who you know
will want your product. If you don't have tons of cash for high-level,
exhaustive research and focus groups, my advice is to go the route
of the highest common denominator (HCD). All consumers can tell
if you are talking down to them, but most of those same consumers
will appreciate and respond to the best -- in customer service,
background information, complementary offerings, ease of shopping,
and so on. (Fair pricing is assumed in this time of snap online
price comparisons.)
One be-all,
be-everything store that appears to strive for the HCD of male and
female consumers yet works for a very broad market is Target.
Its customer service area online is called "Guest Services." I feel
special already. The navigation is clean, simple, and straightforward.
"Community Giving" is a prominent tab, not hidden in an "About Us"
page -- a small detail to note if you make your purchasing decisions
with an eye on community goodwill, as a lot of women do. And I suspect
that a guy with a pickup and an interest in rider mowers and a woman
with a need for workout gear and a camera would feel equally well
addressed by this site. As a matter of fact, I've got a few gift
cards I haven't yet used from the holidays... But I digress.
To wrap
it all up: Neither I nor any of my female friends spend hours on
sites that target our womanliness or market "to" us. We do like
similar sites, however -- those with informative and brief content
and with good selection and great customer service. Basically, we
frequent those retail outlets, online and offline, that provide
-- without our asking -- all we would think to demand. And although
the male consumers you want would likely never ask for these "extras"
-- just watch them respond (it's akin to getting directions without
having to ask for them!).
Marketing
is marketing, indeed. Really paying attention to who your consumers
are -- men, women, or all, great and small -- should be core to
your strategies. If you feel the need to brush up, find your dusty
consumer behavior textbooks in the garage or read Blake
Rohrbacher's "Marketing
for the User" column in ClickZ.
In the
meantime, let me know
if you think "Marketing and Women" might be a more fitting title
for my column.
©
2001, ClickZ, Inc., all rights reserved, used by permission of ClickZ.
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